Learn/Ch. 04 Leverage/Short Selling

Lesson 8 of 8

Short Squeezes

When shorts get crushed: the GameStop saga

GameStop had 140% short interest, meaning more shares were borrowed and sold short than actually existed. When Reddit's r/WallStreetBets started buying, shorts were forced to buy back shares to cover their losses, which pushed the price higher, which forced more buying. A feedback loop.

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GME 5 year chart. The January 2021 spike was one of the most extreme short squeezes in market history.

The famous squeezes, and what actually happened

GME logoGME

GameStop (Jan 2021)

140% short interest. Melvin Capital lost $6.8B in a month. Crashed back to $40 within weeks.

$17 → $483
textbook
AMC logoAMC

AMC (May 2021)

Rode the meme-stock wave. Later diluted shareholders with new issuances, stock bled out.

$9 → $72
meme run
VW logoVW

Volkswagen (2008)

Porsche revealed a 75% stake overnight. VW briefly the most valuable company on earth.

briefly #1 mkt cap
classic
BBBY logoBBBY

Bed Bath & Beyond

Squeezed briefly then bankruptcy. Retail traders who bought in late lost everything.

squeeze → zero
failed
HKD logoHKD

AMTD Digital (2022)

32,000% move in weeks on thin float. Crashed 99%. Nothing fundamental, pure mechanics.

$7.80 → $2,555
freak

Survivorship bias: you hear about the winning squeezes. Most short-interest plays just grind down and fail.

How a squeeze starts

Stock has very high short interest (>20%)

Positive catalyst or coordinated buying

Price starts rising, shorts start losing

Shorts forced to buy back, accelerating the rise

How it ends

Eventually runs out of buying pressure

Price crashes back down violently

Late buyers get destroyed

GME went from $483 back to $40 in weeks

lesson

Short squeezes create incredible gains and incredible losses. If you're late to the party, you ARE the exit liquidity. Most people who bought GME above $300 lost money.

Check yourself

Why did GameStop's short interest above 100% create such an extreme squeeze?

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How Short Selling Works